Re: [RFC] Propety Accessors v1.1
| From: | Nikita Popov | Date: | Tue, 09 Oct 2012 13:01:05 +0000 |
| Subject: | Re: [RFC] Propety Accessors v1.1 | ||
| References: | 1 | Groups: | php.internals |
| Request: | Send a blank email to internals+get-63303@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message | ||
On Mon, Oct 8, 2012 at 1:52 PM, Clint Priest <cpriest@zerocue.com> wrote:
> It's been a while since I posted any updates about this, a few individuals have been
> asking about it privately and wanting me to get it out the door for PHP 5.5 release. It's come
> a long way since the last time I posted about it.
>
> RFC Document:
> https://wiki.php.net/rfc/propertygetsetsyntax-as-implemented
>
> Example Usage:
>
> class TimePeriod {
> private $Seconds = 3600;
>
> public $Hours {
> get { return $this->Seconds / 3600; }
> set { $this->Seconds = $value; }
> isset<http://www.php.net/isset> { return
> isset<http://www.php.net/isset>($this->Seconds); }
> unset<http://www.php.net/unset> {
> unset<http://www.php.net/unset>($this->Seconds); }
> }
> }
>
> Changes / Updates
>
> * isset/unset accessor functions now implemented (object & static context, auto
> implementations, etc)
>
> * static accessor now fully functional
>
> * Reference functionality validated, tests written
>
> * All operators have been tested, tests written
>
> * read-only and write-only keywords: Added explanation of reasons for inclusion at the
> top of the appropriate RFC section
>
> * Tested for speed, approaches or meets __get() speed.
>
> Internally things have changed quite a bit
>
> * cleaned up and simplified
>
> * had been using 4 to 5 additional fn_flag slots, now down to two (READ_ONLY and
> WRITE_ONLY)
>
> * the automatic implementations now compiled internal php code, this greatly simplified
> that part of the code and future proofed it.
>
> The code is available at the url below and is up to date with master, all tests pass.
> https://github.com/cpriest/php-src
>
> I'd like to get this project wrapped up in time to make it to the 5.5 release, only a few
> things remain to be completed/updated:
>
> * Check on reflection code written prior to major changes (tests still pass)
>
> * Add a few more reflection functions that were requested
>
> In total there are 79 tests for this new functionality, if there are any others that I have
> missed, please let me know.
What concerns me with the current implementation is that it leaks many
implementation details, in particular the fact that the accessors are
implemented as *real* __getXYZ methods and automatic implementations
also use *real* $__XYZ properties.
A few examples:
## 1 - __getProperty() method directly callable
class Test {
public $property {
get { return 123; }
}
}
$test = new Test;
var_dump($test->property); // int(123)
var_dump($test->__getProperty()); // int(123)
## 2 - __getProperty() method exposed via exception
class Test {
public $throwingProperty {
get { throw new Exception; }
}
}
(new Test)->throwingProperty;
exception 'Exception' in /home/nikic/dev/php-src/t29.php:9
Stack trace:
#0 /home/nikic/dev/php-src/t29.php(31): Test->__getthrowingProperty()
#1 {main}
## 3 - Can directly access $__automaticProperty and even unset it
(causing notices in the internal code)
class Test {
public $automaticProperty {
get; set;
}
public function getAutomaticProperty() {
return $this->__automaticProperty;
}
public function unsetAutomaticProperty() {
unset($this->__automaticProperty);
}
}
$test->automaticProperty = 'foo';
var_dump($test->getAutomaticProperty());
$test->unsetAutomaticProperty();
var_dump($test->automaticProperty);
string(3) "foo"
Notice: Undefined property: Test::$__automaticProperty in
/home/nikic/dev/php-src/t29.php on line 13
NULL
=====
I feel like this approach to the implementation will be a big can of
worms. Sure, it works, but it is rather fragile and the enduser ends
up dealing with internal stuff which he ought not care about. I think
it would be better to cleanly separate out the accessor
implementation. It might require more code now, but will be better in
the long run.
Nikita