Re: [RFC] Propety Accessors v1.1
| From: | Etienne Kneuss | Date: | Tue, 09 Oct 2012 13:15:01 +0000 |
| Subject: | Re: [RFC] Propety Accessors v1.1 | ||
| References: | 1 2 | Groups: | php.internals |
| Request: | Send a blank email to internals+get-63304@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message | ||
Hi,
On Tue, Oct 9, 2012 at 3:01 PM, Nikita Popov <nikita.ppv@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 8, 2012 at 1:52 PM, Clint Priest <cpriest@zerocue.com> wrote:
>> It's been a while since I posted any updates about this, a few individuals have been
>> asking about it privately and wanting me to get it out the door for PHP 5.5 release. It's come
>> a long way since the last time I posted about it.
>>
>> RFC Document:
>> https://wiki.php.net/rfc/propertygetsetsyntax-as-implemented
>>
>> Example Usage:
>>
>> class TimePeriod {
>> private $Seconds = 3600;
>>
>> public $Hours {
>> get { return $this->Seconds / 3600; }
>> set { $this->Seconds = $value; }
>> isset<http://www.php.net/isset> { return
>> isset<http://www.php.net/isset>($this->Seconds); }
>> unset<http://www.php.net/unset> {
>> unset<http://www.php.net/unset>($this->Seconds); }
>> }
>> }
>>
>> Changes / Updates
>>
>> * isset/unset accessor functions now implemented (object & static context, auto
>> implementations, etc)
>>
>> * static accessor now fully functional
>>
>> * Reference functionality validated, tests written
>>
>> * All operators have been tested, tests written
>>
>> * read-only and write-only keywords: Added explanation of reasons for inclusion at
>> the top of the appropriate RFC section
>>
>> * Tested for speed, approaches or meets __get() speed.
>>
>> Internally things have changed quite a bit
>>
>> * cleaned up and simplified
>>
>> * had been using 4 to 5 additional fn_flag slots, now down to two (READ_ONLY and
>> WRITE_ONLY)
>>
>> * the automatic implementations now compiled internal php code, this greatly
>> simplified that part of the code and future proofed it.
>>
>> The code is available at the url below and is up to date with master, all tests pass.
>> https://github.com/cpriest/php-src
>>
>> I'd like to get this project wrapped up in time to make it to the 5.5 release, only a
>> few things remain to be completed/updated:
>>
>> * Check on reflection code written prior to major changes (tests still pass)
>>
>> * Add a few more reflection functions that were requested
>>
>> In total there are 79 tests for this new functionality, if there are any others that I have
>> missed, please let me know.
>
> What concerns me with the current implementation is that it leaks many
> implementation details, in particular the fact that the accessors are
> implemented as *real* __getXYZ methods and automatic implementations
> also use *real* $__XYZ properties.
>
> A few examples:
>
> ## 1 - __getProperty() method directly callable
>
> class Test {
> public $property {
> get { return 123; }
> }
> }
>
> $test = new Test;
> var_dump($test->property); // int(123)
> var_dump($test->__getProperty()); // int(123)
>
> ## 2 - __getProperty() method exposed via exception
>
> class Test {
> public $throwingProperty {
> get { throw new Exception; }
> }
> }
>
> (new Test)->throwingProperty;
>
> exception 'Exception' in /home/nikic/dev/php-src/t29.php:9
> Stack trace:
> #0 /home/nikic/dev/php-src/t29.php(31): Test->__getthrowingProperty()
> #1 {main}
>
> ## 3 - Can directly access $__automaticProperty and even unset it
> (causing notices in the internal code)
>
> class Test {
> public $automaticProperty {
> get; set;
> }
>
> public function getAutomaticProperty() {
> return $this->__automaticProperty;
> }
>
> public function unsetAutomaticProperty() {
> unset($this->__automaticProperty);
> }
> }
>
> $test->automaticProperty = 'foo';
> var_dump($test->getAutomaticProperty());
> $test->unsetAutomaticProperty();
> var_dump($test->automaticProperty);
>
> string(3) "foo"
>
> Notice: Undefined property: Test::$__automaticProperty in
> /home/nikic/dev/php-src/t29.php on line 13
> NULL
>
> =====
>
> I feel like this approach to the implementation will be a big can of
> worms. Sure, it works, but it is rather fragile and the enduser ends
> up dealing with internal stuff which he ought not care about. I think
> it would be better to cleanly separate out the accessor
> implementation. It might require more code now, but will be better in
> the long run.
>
I disagree, to me that this feature is all about syntactic sugar, as
such it does what it expected: it generates concrete properties and
methods that are somewhat hidden to the end-user.
I feel that any implementation that do not rely on proper
properties/methods would be a big hack.
Best,
> Nikita
>
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--
Etienne Kneuss
http://www.colder.ch